🚀 Tech Terms Cheat
Sheet for Civil Engineers
🔧 1. BIM & Digital Tools
- BIM (Building Information
Modeling): 3D+ project modeling with cost/time/data integration.
- Digital Twin: Live
virtual replica of a structure for real-time monitoring.
- VDC (Virtual Design &
Construction): BIM + scheduling + collaboration.
🛰️ 2. Surveying & Mapping
- LiDAR: Laser-based
terrain mapping (UAV/drone compatible).
- GIS (Geographic
Information Systems): Spatial data analysis for site selection.
- Photogrammetry: 3D
modeling from drone photos.
🏗️ 3. Construction Tech
- DfMA (Design for
Manufacture & Assembly): Prefab components for faster builds.
- CarbonCure: CO2-injected
concrete to reduce emissions.
- Self-Healing Concrete:
Bacteria/microcapsules that repair cracks.
🤖 4. Automation & AI
- Swarm Robotics: Bots
working in teams (e.g., bricklaying robots).
- AI Scheduling (e.g.,
ALICE): Optimizes labor/materials using algorithms.
- Computer Vision: AI
analyzes site photos for safety/quality checks.
🌿 5. Sustainable Tech
- Net-Zero Buildings: Zero
energy consumption designs.
- Modular Construction:
Lego-like reusable building modules.
- Green Roofs:
Vegetation-covered roofs for insulation.
📌 Bonus: 5 Free Resources to Learn
1. Coursera: "Digital
Transformation in Construction" (Audit free)
2. Autodesk: Free BIM
tutorials (Revit, Navisworks)
3. DGCA India: Drone pilot
training syllabus
4. MIT Open Course Ware:
"AI in Construction" lectures
5. ICRI: Free webinars on smart infrastructure
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